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Introduction The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, embodying the principles of democracy, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is the longest written constitution in the world and serves as the foundation of governance in India. Drafted under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar , the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 , and came into effect on January 26, 1950 . Historical Background Before independence, India was governed under the Government of India Act, 1935 . However, as the nation moved towards freedom, the need for a comprehensive and indigenous legal framework became imperative. The Constituent Assembly , formed in 1946, undertook the task of drafting the Constitution, which was completed in two years, eleven months, and eighteen days . Salient Features of the Indian Constitution 1. Lengthiest Written Constitution The Indian Constitution is the most detailed and comprehensive in the world, consisting of 470 Articles (as of 2024), 25 Pa...